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letter and sound F in English

F is 4th consonant and it is articulated puffing out the air through the opening of lips. The combined  diagraphs   ph and gh also produces   (f) sound. F is never kept silent in words. Example: Lough, Tough, Pamphlet, Physician etc But in some words last gh sound is also missing Example:  Bough, caught, Drought, Haughty Plough, Slight, Weight, Freight, Fright, Neighbour, Straight >> GH sound is silent when GH  comes after au, ou and I in words. F letter is not found silent in English words as it is very forceful sound. Common PH words with F sound alphabet, dolphin, elephant, graph, orphan, phantom, phone, Pharma, pheasant,  Photo. Common GH words with F sound cough, enough, laugh, rough, tough. Some 4 syllables words starting with F sound February, forgiveness, fireplace, familiar, flabbergasted( ˈ fla-b ər-ˌ ga-st əd)  firefighter, fascinating, finality, facetious, fabrication, fidelity, fenestration, feu...

Footprints without Feet- H.G. wells

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       H. G. Wells (  born September 21, 1866,  Bromley,  Kent , England—died  August  13, 1946 London) "The crisis of today is the joke of tomorrow" Herbert George Wells was a prolific writer who wrote in many geners but in the world he is famous for his science fiction novels like, The time Machine, The Invisible Man, The War of the Worlds, The island of Doctor Moreau, The First Men in the Moon.  Wells was nominated four times for the Nobel prize but won none. His works reveal that he was truly futurist and visionary. Wells had foreseen the development of aircraft, tanks, space travel, nuclear weapons etc. In the beginning of the century he had foreseen the world figure quite clearly. In his novel of 1913-1914  The World Set Free , he imagined an “atomic bomb” of terrifying power that would be dropped from aeroplanes. And in 1945 the same event occurred when American army dropped two atom bombs in the two cities of Jap...

Should Wizard Hit Mommy? - John Updike

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John Updike ( Born:  18 March 1932 ,  Died:  27 January 2009) "I want to write books that unlock the traffic jam in everybody's head." The above mentioned quote of John Hoyer Updike rightly fits to his story 'Should wizard Hit Mommy?' The story seems simple in style and setting which framing device in which the tale of Roger skunk has been weaved in the story of Jack and Jo, a father-daughter story. This is the story which explores two worldviews of the two different generations. One is represented by the Father, Jack and the other is represented by the daughter, Jo. John Updike has successfully created a story which has no thrilling elements but has the beauty of simple life of a small family. In his simple story he tries to explore the reasons of generation-gap. John Updike is well known for his craftsmanship of writing and his output is enormous. Updike created his story with characters who "frequently experience personal turmoil an...

letter E in English alphabet

It is 5th letter and second vowel in English alphabet. It has three different articulatory sounds. >>E as alphabet sound in words Me, He, We, Re, She etc >>E as in words like Met, Led, Pet, Net, Set etc. In such words E takes sound of eh(ए). >>E as (ə/ अ)  in words like  in words like Character, Cinder, Computer, , Hinder etc NOTE: words ending with -er do not carry r sound but in a sentence if words ending with -er is followed by another word starting with vowel, r sound is articulated Father in this words we will not articulate the sound of r but in the sentence "My father is arriving today." In Father, the sound of r will be articulated. >> Words which end with the suffix - ment, in such words E takes sound of A(अ) Appointment, Entertainment, Establishment etc. >> E is silent when the suffix beginning with vowel and E is the last letter. Words are debate, debatable, desire, dine, excite, make, subdue etc >> E is...

Articulation of D and T

The letter D is either spoken in words or it remains silent.  Words like Dad, Dog, Date, Depend etc carry the natural articulatory sound of D Whereas D is silent in words  when it comes before or after N  Handkerchief, Handsome, Wednesday etc. D with G combined takes sound of J and D is not pronounced in words like Adjudge, Acknowledge, badge, sledge etc. Like D, T is either pronounced in words like tattoo, take, two etc or it remains silent in words like fasten, listen etc T is silent when  F, R, S comes before it. The following are the words which follow this rule   Apostle, Bristle, Bustle, Castle, Christmas, Fasten, Glisten, Hasten, Moisten, Nestle, Often, Rustle, Soften, Thistle, Whistle, wrestle, Mortgage. But T is articulated when it is the end letter in word as Fast, Last, East, etc. When T is combined with CH , it remains silent because TCH  is spoken  tʃ  ( च) .. I have already discussed it in detail in my previous blog. When T comes...

Articulation of the letter C and combined CH

We generally pronounce C  as K  in words like     cat , cut, cake cab, can, cap etc and  S   in words like city, cite, cent, certain, ice etc We have rules for this consonant letter. >> When the letter C comes before A, O, and U , it generally takes sound of K >>When  C comes before E, I and Y , it takes sound of S There is word Circus which is pronounced sirkus (सर्कस) >> When C comes with  L, It takes Sound of K As in Clock, Clavichord etc. >> When  C is preceded by vowels it  generally takes sound of K Example Doctor(doktur डॉक्टर) Secret( sikrit or  sikrət  सीक्रिट) Vacuum ( vækyum  वैक्यूम) >>When  C  is followed by T, it   takes sound of K Example Act ( ækt ऐक्ट) Elect( ɪlɛkt इलेक्ट) >> The letter C is silent before K  and after S as Check, Ascend, Ascent,Descend, Descent, Fascinate, Fascination, florescent, Obscene, Scene, Scenario, Scent There is a case i...

Articulation of the Letters B and P

In the field of phonetics letter B and P are studied together. They both belong to the same group and at times they are articulated or inarticulated. So here we will mostly focus when the letters B and P are pronounced and when they are silent. They retain their sound of articulation in words like bat, book, before, bridge, bangle, put, practice, paper, pick, plate. Here one thing is quite remarkable: when these letters are followed or preceded by vowels, they are articulated. On the other hand when P and B are put together with other consonants, they are not pronounced in words. B as a silent letter in words B  is not pronounced when it comes at the end of the word preceded by M Example words: bomb, climb, comb, crumb, dumb, lamb, limb, numb, plumb, thumb, tomb. B is also silent before T in words like debt, doubt,  and subtle. P as a silent letter When p comes before the letters N, S and T, it is not spoken in the word, the list of the words is given below pneumatic ...

learn to pronounce A the first letter of English Alphabet

We know the different articulation of the letter "A" in English A as in apple here A comes with ai   ऐ A as in about here A comes with u अ A as in arm here A is articulated aa आ A as in walk here A is articulated o ओ or aa आ A as in angel here A is articulated ae ए A as in banana here A is articulated u अ and aa आ A as in zebra here A is articulated uh अः There are almost 7 sounds for this letter but Indians are very familiar with the sound like cat, orange, arm, and about  But there is no specific rule to ascertain the exact articulation of letter A. The exact way to master the articulation of A is to check the word in dictionary and master its sound. At times A is articulated aa or o and for the same  word for example walk can be pronounced waak or wok in such cases own accent will matter the most

your Goal is your Identity

An individual is the product of many things. First comes one's physical aspect means body, mind, and soul. Next comes the society in which one lives and last comes one's own peer group. As the individual is the product of all above mentioned things his goal must be the blend of all these influences. Therefore setting a goal is always an  important task for the individual. As it was mentioned in the heading 'your goal is your Identity.' The first step which one should take to differentiate one's hobby from one's passion. A hobby is what you like to pursue in leisure. It is because you are attracted to it because of its outward charm and pleasing ambience it creates. A passion is what you die for. It is the thing for which you are ready to take any amount of risk. It brings to you your lasting recognition, your worth in society and more over your core satisfaction to you as a being. So always remember the thing which lures you cannot be your Identity. It only refl...

Hedy Lamarr: an actress and the mother of WiFi.

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              Hedy Lamarr: an actress  Hedy Lamarr rose to fame for her role in controversial  Czech film Ecstasy( 1932-33) and later shifted to Hollywood and gained fame for  her films Algiers (1938) first film in the United States America. She became a big name in Hollywood With her performances in movies like Boom  and Comrade X in 1940, Come live with me in 1941, White cargo in 1942 but her most memorable role is of reprising Delilah in Samson and Delilah in 1949. She acted only in 30 Movies and a television series Dick Powell's Zane Grey Theatre in the role of proud woman in 1957. Her last film in which she acted as a female lead was The Female Animal which was realeased in cinemas in 1958. In 1960, Lamarr was honored with a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame for her contribution to the motion picture industry. Hedy Lamarr: an inventor who Along with George Antheil, developed technology for a r...

know your limits

To unleash your strength, you will have to know your limits well. Unless you know your limit, you cannot try to go beyond it. Knowing your strengths and weaknesses is very first thing to realise your goal. For example, if you cannot retain long what your learn, you cannot use those learning when you need those learning to assist you in your further learning. You learnt 2×2=4 and forget it, you will never use it again in further learning. So, it is very much determining to know your retention ability.  The above example may appear funny to you but I can show you several people who are having retention problem. Here with the above mentioned example, I want to pursuade you to determine your strengths as well as your weaknesses. Otherwise you will wander in the forest full of mazes and you will forget your path to come out of even one such maze. Here forest is metaphor of your dreams and desires and mazes are your ways of finding exist. A young learner when start using his thinking abi...